Unlabeled Data Can Provably Enhance In-Context Learning of Transformers

Published in NeurIPS 2025, 2025

This paper investigates the theoretical foundations of how unlabeled data in the prompt improves In-Context Learning.

Recommended citation: Renpu Liu, Jing Yang. (2025). "Unlabeled Data Can Provably Enhance In-Context Learning of Transformers." NeurIPS 2025.
Download Paper